Fundamentals of Solar Heating

Solar Radiation Energy (Fundamentals)

Solar Radiation Energy (Fundamentals)

Solar Irradiation Fundamentals

Mechanisms of Solar Coronal Heating

A major problem in astrophysical plasma physics is to explain how the outer atmosphere, the corona, ofthe sun is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees Kelvin. It is accepted that the heating mechanism is magnetic, with the energy source being turbulent motions below the solar surface. Two classes of theory are proposed, according to the timescale of the driving motions in relation to th...

Fundamentals of Organic Thin Film Solar Cells